WHAT IS MONTESSORI?
When a child is given a little leeway, [they] will at once shout, ’I want to do it!’ But in our schools, which have an environment adapted to children’s needs, they say, ‘Help me to do it alone.’
DR. MARIA MONTESSORI
THE SECRET OF CHILDHOOD
WHAT IS MONTESSORI?
Montessori is more than just a method; it's a constructivist educational philosophy that recognizes each child as a unique individual with their own learning style and potential. Montessori schools offer a holistic approach to learning that empowers children to explore, discover, and grow at their own pace. Developed by Dr. Maria Montessori in the early 20th century, this educational approach is grounded in fostering independence, creativity, and a lifelong love for learning.
Key principle of Montessori education:
Child-Centered Learning
Montessori classrooms are designed to encourage self-directed exploration. Children are free to choose activities that align with their interests and developmental needs within an environment prepared by the teacher or guide. The environment parks curiosity and a love for learning, laying the foundation for a lifelong pursuit of knowledge.
Mixed Age Groups
Classrooms consist of mixed-age groups within each plane of development, allowing older children to mentor younger ones. This dynamic fosters a sense of community and collaborative learning.
Hands-On Materials and Experiential Learning
Montessori education emphasizes the use of specially crafted, hands-on materials that engage the senses and facilitate understanding of abstract concepts
Respect for Individual Pace
The Montessori approach recognizes that children develop at different rates. It allows each child the time they need to master a skill before moving on to the next challenge.
Encouragement of Independence
From dressing themselves to choosing their work and establishing priorities, Montessori education encourages children to develop practical life skills and a sense of independence.
Focus on Peace
and Respect
Peace Education is a cornerstone of Montessori educational practice. In each classroom, there is a strong emphasis on creating a peaceful and respectful learning environment. Students are taught conflict management methods, a strong sense of responsibility, environmental stewardship, and empathy.
The FOUR Planes of Development
According to the Association Montessori International-USA (AMI-USA), the foundation of the Montessori method of education is the Four Planes of Development. At each plane, the associated human tendencies and characteristics inform how one can best prepare an environment for optimal learning.